ShePrep

Baby names starting with Z: girls and boys

Written by Andy Hendrick
6 sources cited

Data: GB 2025

Zachary was the most popular boys' name beginning with Z in England and Wales in 2025, given to 703 babies and ranked 75th overall, and Zara the most popular girls' Z name, given to 625 and ranked 73rd. Both figures come from the Office for National Statistics, published on 9 July 2026.

The most used girls' names beginning with Z in 2025

Z is far larger than its position at the end of the alphabet suggests. The ONS counted 4,630 girls given a Z name in 2025 across 199 spellings, which puts it ahead of J, G, K and T for babies named. Zara leads with 625, and the letter is unusually flat behind it: Zoe at 445, Zahra at 418 and Zainab at 385 follow closely.

ONS rank (all girls' names)NameBabies in 2025Meaning and origin
73Zara625Two lines are argued: Arabic Zahra, radiant, and a European Sara variant; both are current
104Zoe445Greek zoe, life, used to translate Eve in the Greek Old Testament
116Zahra418Arabic zahra, radiant or blossoming, an epithet of Fatimah
128Zainab385Arabic, an aromatic desert plant; the name of daughters of the Prophet Muhammad
224Zoya208Russian form of Zoe, life; a separate South Asian reading is also current
301Zaynab149A spelling of Zainab, the desert plant
419Zoey97An English respelling of Zoe, life
439Zimal91Modern Urdu; readings vary from a shawl to silky hair, and none is settled
542Zayna73Arabic zayn, beauty or grace, in a feminine form
573Zofia69Polish form of Sophia, wisdom
610Zunaira64Modern Urdu; the flower reading offered for it is not documented in older sources
634Zuri61Swahili zuri, beautiful or good

The most used boys' names beginning with Z in 2025

The boys' letter is larger still, 6,307 babies across 196 names, ahead of I, G and Y. Zachary leads with 703, but the names behind it come from a different tradition entirely: Zakariya at 421, Zayn at 376, Zayd at 285, Zain at 240 and Zayan at 240 are all Arabic, and together they far outweigh the letter's English entry.

ONS rank (all boys' names)NameBabies in 2025Meaning and origin
75Zachary703English form of Zechariah, Hebrew, Yahweh remembers
120Zakariya421Arabic form of Zechariah, Yahweh remembers; a prophet in the Quran
133Zayn376Arabic zayn, beauty or grace
135Zion374Hebrew Tsiyyon, the citadel hill of Jerusalem; the further meaning is uncertain
181Zayd285Arabic zayd, growth or abundance
209Zain240A spelling of Zayn, beauty or grace
209Zayan240Arabic, one who adorns; a modern given name
231Zaviyar216Modern Pashto and Urdu; no agreed etymology, and the common glosses are disputed
255Zayaan180A spelling of Zayan, one who adorns
334Zorawar127Punjabi and Persian zorawar, powerful or mighty
346Zachariah123Hebrew Zekharyah, Yahweh remembers
357Zane118English and American; of uncertain origin, popularised by the writer Zane Grey

Which Z names are rising and which are falling

Climbing

Only one Z name of each sex is inside the top 100, so the published record is two figures. Zara fell 4 places and is one place below its 2015 position. Zachary fell 6 places and is down 34 since 2015. Neither rose, which means the letter has no published climber at all, whatever its growing count of distinct names might suggest.

Slipping

Zachary's ten-year fall of 34 places is the larger of the two and the only substantial published decline in the letter. Zara's movement is negligible in both columns. Nothing else in Z carries an official change figure, so claims about Zayn, Zion or Zoya rising or falling are not supported by the 2025 tables and none is made here.

What the published change columns cannot tell you

Zoe, Zahra, Zainab, Zoya, Zaynab, Zoey, Zimal, Zayna, Zofia, Zakariya, Zayn, Zion, Zayd, Zain and Zayan are all below rank 100 and have counts without direction. Zainab and Zaynab are separate rows at 385 and 149, and Zain, Zayn, Zayan and Zayaan are four more for closely related names, so the letter's real concentration is higher than any single row shows.

How big a letter Z really is

Z ranks sixteenth for girls and seventeenth for boys by babies named, and sixteenth for both by distinct names, which makes it the most consistent mid-table letter in the alphabet. Its concentration is low: Zara takes 13 per cent of the girls' letter and Zachary 11 per cent of the boys', so the letter has a genuine middle rather than one dominant name.

Almost all of that middle is Arabic, Persian or South Asian. On the girls' side Zahra, Zainab, Zoya, Zaynab, Zimal, Zunaira, Zayna, Zaina and Zaira together far outnumber Zara and Zoe; on the boys' side the Zayn and Zayd families do the same to Zachary. Z is one of the few letters where the English names are the minority rather than the default.

Further Z names in the published 2025 list

The ONS full list does not stop at the tables above, and the counts stay exact all the way down. For girls the next names in order of use are Zaina at 51, Zaira at 49, Zoha at 49, Zuzanna at 46, Zarah at 42, Zyra at 41, Zunaisha at 40, Zadie at 38, Zaynah at 38, Zelda at 38, Zunairah at 37, Zariah at 36. For boys they are Ziggy at 112, Zaid at 110, Zack at 108, Zohan at 100, Zach at 94, Zidane at 90, Zac at 87, Zakaria at 74, Zakariyya at 73, Zayden at 67, Zak at 62, Zavian at 62. Each figure is the exact number of babies registered with that exact spelling during 2025, taken from the ONS full-list table rather than from the top 100. The letter carries 199 different girls' names and 196 different boys' names in the published data altogether, and any name given to two or fewer babies has been removed from it.

Choosing a Z name: what the data changes

Z is the letter to look at if you want a name that is uncommon in the national list but entirely familiar within a community, since almost every name in it sits below rank 100 while several are given to hundreds of babies a year. If you are choosing within the Zayn or Zainab families, compare the spellings in the ONS list first, because four or five variants of each are in active use.

Sources

  1. Baby names in England and Wales: baby names statistics, girls Office for National Statistics, accessed
  2. Baby names in England and Wales: baby names statistics, boys Office for National Statistics, accessed
  3. Baby names in England and Wales: 2025 Office for National Statistics, accessed
  4. Meaning, origin and history of the name Zara Behind the Name, accessed
  5. Meaning, origin and history of the name Zachary Behind the Name, accessed
  6. Quran dictionary: the root z-h-r The Quranic Arabic Corpus, University of Leeds, accessed